Compound Description
| ID: C0189 | Common name: Linoleic Acid |
| IUPAC: (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid | CAS: CAS:60-33-3 |
| Chembl ID: CHEMBL267476 | Pubchem ID: CID:5280450 |
| Formula: C18H32O2 | TCM-ID: TCMC1495 |
| Smiles: CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)O | |
| Alias:
9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-;
Linoleic acid; (9Z,12Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid; (9Z,12Z)-Octadec-9,12-dienoic acid; (Z,Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid; 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, (Z,Z)-; 9-cis,12-cis-Linoleic acid; 9Z,12Z-Linoleic acid; 9Z,12Z-Octadecadienoic acid; C18 |
Structure:
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Related Targets (Total: 14)
| Target id | Protein Name | Gene Symbol | Uniprot ID | Target Level | No.of Literature Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T49ORJ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha | PPARA |
Q07869 |
A | 1 Reference(s) |
| T37G49 | Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase | PLA2G7 |
Q13093 |
A | 1 Reference(s) |
| T76TED | Pro-opiomelanocortin | POMC |
P01189 |
B | 1 Reference(s) |
| T37JN5 | Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin | LCN2 |
P80188 |
B | 1 Reference(s) |
| T17UP9 | C-C motif chemokine 2 | CCL2 |
P13500 |
B | 1 Reference(s) |
| T71K92 | Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 | BCL2 |
P10415 |
C | 1 Reference(s) |
| T10HL8 | Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 | ICAM1 |
P05362 |
C | 1 Reference(s) |
| T98DNG | Natriuretic peptides A | NPPA |
P01160 |
C | 1 Reference(s) |
| T78ILO | Stearoyl-CoA desaturase | SCD |
O00767 |
C | 1 Reference(s) |
| T63GUB | Proto-oncogene c-Fos | FOS |
P01100 |
C | 1 Reference(s) |
| T68IZC | Natriuretic peptides B | NPPB |
P16860 |
C | 1 Reference(s) |
| T06RMZ | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit | NFKB1 |
P19838 |
C | 2 Reference(s) |
| T26KIE | Transcription factor AP-1 | JUN |
P05412 |
C | 1 Reference(s) |
| T02H9U | Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 | NFATC4 |
Q14934 |
C | 1 Reference(s) |
*In this table, target level represents the quality confidence indicators of targets.
Level 'A' represents "Directly inhibit/activate".
Level 'B' represents "Indirectly inhibit/ activate", "Enzyme substate" and "Enzyme product".
Level 'C' represents "Up/Down regulation" and "Others".
Level 'A' represents "Directly inhibit/activate".
Level 'B' represents "Indirectly inhibit/ activate", "Enzyme substate" and "Enzyme product".
Level 'C' represents "Up/Down regulation" and "Others".
Related Herbs (Total: 216)
| Herb id | Chinese Pin Yin | Chinese Character | English Name | Latin Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H0888 | Ba Dou Ye | 巴豆叶 | Pu rging croton | Croton tiglium |
| H0720 | Yang Jin Hua | 洋金花 | Hindu datura flower | Datura metel |
| H0580 | Tu Si Rou | 菟丝肉 | Dodder seed | Cuscuta australis |
| H0088 | Ju He | 橘核 | Tangerine seed | Citrus reticulata |
| H0054 | Jin Niu Cao | 金牛草 | NA | Polygala glomerata |
| H1227 | Huai Zhi | 槐枝 | NA | Sophora japonica |
| H0651 | Xiang Yuan | 香橼 | Wilson citron | Citrus medica |
| H1015 | Du Zhong | 杜仲 | Eucommia | Eucommia ulmoides |
| H0590 | Wei Ling | 威灵 | Chinese clematis | Clematis chinensis |
| H1254 | Huang Qin Tan | 黄芩炭 | Extract of root of Baikal skullcaap | Scutellaria baicalensis |
| H0360 | Ren Zhong Bai | 人中白 | Human urine sediment | Homo sapiens |
| H0745 | Yin Chen Hao | 茵陈蒿 | Capillary wormwood | Artemisia capillaris |
| H0581 | Tu Si Zi | 菟丝子 | Dodder seed | Cuscuta australis |
| H0950 | Dan Shen Gan Jin Gao | 丹参干浸膏 | The root of red-rooted salvia | Salvia miltiorrhiza |
| H1164 | He Geng | 荷梗 | Hindu lotus petiole | Nelumbo nucifera |
| H0429 | Shao Yao | 芍药 | Red peony root | Paeonia obovata |
| H0514 | Cang Er Cao | 苍耳草 | Cocklebur grass | Xanthium sibiricum |
| H1156 | Ai Di Huang | 矮地黄 | Rehmanniae | Rehmannia glutinosa |
| H0576 | Tu Mu Xiang | 土木香 | Elecampane inula | Inula helenium |
| H0005 | Huo Xiang Ye | 藿香叶 | Patchouli | Pogostemon cablin |
| H0697 | Ya Ma Zi | 亚麻子 | Common flax seed | Linum usitatissimum |
| H0126 | Lai Fu Zi | 莱菔子 | Garden radish seed | Raphanus sativus |
| H0153 | Ling Zhi(1) | 灵芝 | Lucid ganoderma | Ganoderma lucidum |
| H1251 | Huang Qin | 黄芩 | Root of Baikal skullcaap | Scutellaria baicalensis |
| H0539 | Tian Hua Fen | 天花粉 | Mongolian snakegourd root | Trichosanthes kirilowii |
| H1111 | Gua Lou Gen | 栝楼根 | NA | Trichosanthes kirilowii |
| H0310 | Pian Qin | 片芩 | Scutellaria amoena | Scutellaria baicalensis |
| H1120 | Guang Huo Xiang | 广藿香 | Patchouli | Pogostemon cablin |
| H0218 | Man Jiu Jie | 蔓九节 | Creeping ninenode | Psychotria serpens |
| H0955 | Dang Gui | 当归 | Chinese angelica | Angelica sinensis |
| H0109 | Ku Lian Zi | 苦楝子 | NA | Melia azedarach |
| H0315 | Pu Gong Ying Jin Gao | 蒲公英浸膏 | Mongolian dandelion | Taraxacum mongolicum |
| H0383 | San Qi Jing Ye | 三七茎叶 | Sanchi | Panax notoginseng |
| H0509 | Cang Er | 苍耳 | Siberian cocklebur | Xanthium sibiricum |
| H0450 | Shi Chang Pu | 石菖蒲 | Grassleaved sweetflag | Acorus tatarinowii |
| H1240 | Huang Jing Zi | 黄荆子 | NA | Vitex negundo |
| H0551 | Cang Zhu | 苍术 | Swordlike atractylodes | Atractylodes lancea |
| H0224 | Man Tuo Luo Ye | 曼陀罗叶 | Hindu datura leaf | Datura metel |
| H0214 | Bei He Huan | 北合欢 | Albizia | Albizia julibrissin |
| H1105 | Gua Lou Pi | 瓜蒌皮 | NA | Trichosanthes kirilowii |
| H0892 | Chuan Xiong | 川芎 | cnidium officinale | Cnidium officinale |
| H0357 | Ren Shen | 人参 | Ginseng | Panax ginseng |
| H1010 | Du Huo Xiang | 杜藿香 | Patchouli | Pogostemon cablin |
| H0079 | Jiu Cai | 韭菜 | Tuber onion | Allium tuberosum |
| H0583 | Tu Si Zi Teng | 菟丝子藤 | Dodder seed | Cuscuta australis |
| H1127 | Guang Shan Zha | 广山楂 | Chinese hawthorn | Crataegus pinnatifida |
| H0530 | Tao Ren Shuang | 桃仁霜 | Peach kernel | Prunus persica |
| H0740 | Yi Zhi | 益智 | Fructus alpinae oxyphyllae | Alpinia oxyphylla |
| H0421 | Shan Zha Qing Gao | 山楂清膏 | Chinese hawthorn | Crataegus pinnatifida |
| H1150 | Hai Jin Sha Teng Gan Jin Gao | 海金沙藤干浸膏 | NA | Lygodium japonicum |
| H0139 | Lian Qiao | 连翘 | Weeping forsythia | Forsythia suspensa |
| H0466 | Cai Fu Zi | 菜菔子 | Semen raphani | Raphanus sativus |
| H0155 | Ban Xia | 半夏 | Ternate pinellia | Pinellia ternata |
| H1051 | Bai Guo | 白果 | Ginkgo nut | Ginkgo biloba |
| H0108 | Ku Lian Pi | 苦楝皮 | Chinaberry-tree bark | Melia azedarach |
| H0301 | Ou | 藕 | Hindu lotus large rhizome | Nelumbo nucifera |
| H0853 | Zi Wan | 紫菀 | Tatarion aster | Aster tataricus |
| H0300 | Nv Zhen Zi | 女贞子 | Glossy privet fruit | Ligustrum lucidum |
| H0956 | Dang Gui Gan Jin Gao | 当归干浸膏 | NA | Angelica sinensis |
| H0595 | Wu Hua Guo | 无花果 | Fig | Ficus carica |
| H0314 | Pu Gong Ying | 蒲公英 | Mongolian dandelion | Taraxacum mongolicum |
| H0878 | Ba Dou Shuang | 巴豆霜 | Defatted croton seed powder | Croton tiglium |
| H0195 | Ma Chi Xian | 马齿苋 | Purslane | Portulaca oleracea |
| H0519 | Suo Yang | 锁阳 | Songaria cynomorium | Cynomorium songaricum |
| H1147 | Hai Jin Sha | 海金砂 | Japanese climbing fern | Lygodium japonicum |
| H0225 | Man Tuo Luo Zi | 曼陀罗子 | Hindu datura seed | Datura metel |
| H0104 | Bai Zhu | 白术 | Largehead atractylodes | Atractylodes macrocephala |
| H0973 | Di Huang Tan | 地黄炭 | Rehmanniae | Rehmannia glutinosa |
| H0452 | Shi Chang Pu Qing Gao | 石菖蒲清膏 | Grassleaved sweetflag | Acorus tatarinowii |
| H0273 | Mu Tong | 木通 | Fiveleaf akebia | Akebia quinata |
| H0531 | Tao Zhi | 桃枝 | Peach juvenile branch | Prunus persica |
| H1222 | Huai Hua | 槐花 | flower bud of japanese pagodatree | Sophora japonica |
| H0003 | Huo Ma Ren | 火麻仁 | Hemp fimble seed | Cannabis sativa |
| H0134 | Li Zhi He | 荔枝核 | Lychee seed | Litchi chinensis |
| H0816 | Chu Ling Dan | 臭灵丹 | laggera pterodonta | Laggera pterodonta |
| H1224 | Huai Jiao | 槐角 | pod of japanese pagodatree | Sophora japonica |
| H1104 | Gua Lou | 瓜蒌 | NA | Trichosanthes kirilowii |
| H1176 | Hei Hu Jiao | 黑胡椒 | Black pepper | Piper nigrum |
| H1169 | He Ye | 荷叶 | Hindu lotus leaf | Nelumbo nucifera |
| H0419 | Shan Zha | 山楂 | Chinese hawthorn | Crataegus pinnatifida |
| H0141 | Lian Zi Xin | 莲子心 | Hindu lotus plumule | Nelumbo nucifera |
| H0384 | San Qi Ye | 三七叶 | Folium panax notoginseng | Panax notoginseng |
| H0844 | Zi Cao | 紫草 | Redroot gromwell | Lithospermum erythrorhizon |
| H0527 | Tao | 桃 | Peach | Prunus persica |
| H1079 | Gan Di Huang | 干地黄 | Adhesive rehmannia dried root | Rehmannia glutinosa |
| H0967 | Di Er Cao | 地耳草 | Japanese stJohn’swort | Hypericum japonicum |
| H0085 | Jiu Yu Rou | 酒萸肉 | Asiatic cornelian cherry | Cornus officinalis |
| H1170 | He Zi | 诃子 | Medicine terminalia | Terminalia chebula |
| H0308 | Pi Ba Ren | 枇杷仁 | NA | Eriobotrya japonica |
| H0733 | Ye Shan Zha | 野山楂 | nippon bawthorn | Crataegus pinnatifida |
| H0381 | San Qi Gao Fen | 三七膏粉 | Sanchi | Panax notoginseng |
| H0764 | Yu Xing Cao | 鱼腥草 | Heartleaf houttuynia | Houttuynia cordata |
| H1244 | Huang Miao | 黄苗 | NA | Taraxacum mongolicum |
| H0771 | Yuan Zhi Liu Jin Gao | 远志流浸膏 | Thinleaf milkwort | Polygala tenuifolia |
| H0418 | Shan Yin Chen | 山茵陈 | Capillary wormwood | Artemisia capillaris |
| H1252 | Huang Qin Jin Gao | 黄芩浸膏 | Extract of root of Baikal skullcaap | Scutellaria baicalensis |
| H0743 | Yi Zhi Ren | 益智仁 | Sharpleaf galangal | Alpinia oxyphylla |
| H0893 | Chuan Xiong Jin Gao | 川芎浸膏 | cnidium officinale | Cnidium officinale |
| H0004 | Huo Xiang | 藿香 | Patchouli | Pogostemon cablin |
| H0269 | Mu Gua | 木瓜 | Chinese floweringquince | Chaenomeles sinensis |
| H0416 | Shan Shen | 山参 | NA | Panax ginseng |
| H1016 | Du Zhong Tan | 杜仲炭 | Eucommia | Eucommia ulmoides |
| H0714 | Yan Tai Chai Hu | 烟台柴胡 | Chinese thorowax | Bupleurum chinense |
| H0095 | Gou Qi Zi | 枸杞子 | Chinese wolfberry fruit | Lycium chinense |
| H0951 | Dan Shen Jin Gao | 丹参浸膏 | The root of red-rooted salvia | Salvia miltiorrhiza |
| H0461 | Shi Jun Zi Ren | 使君子仁 | NA | Combretum indicum |
| H0159 | Ban Xia Qu | 半夏曲 | Pinellia tuber leaven | Pinellia ternata |
| H0604 | Wu Wei Teng | 五味藤 | NA | Securidaca inappendiculata |
| H0173 | Lu Hui | 芦荟 | Kulaso aloe dried juice | Aloe vera |
| H0385 | San Qi Ye Jing | 三七叶茎 | Sanchi | Panax notoginseng |
| H0065 | Jin Yin Hua Ti Qu Ye | 金银花提取液 | Japanese honeysuckle | Lonicera japonica |
| H0094 | Gou Qi | 枸杞 | Chinese wolfberry fruit | Lycium chinense |
| H0650 | Chai Hu | 柴胡 | Chinese thorowax | Bupleurum chinense |
| H0659 | Chai Hu Jin Gao | 柴胡浸膏 | Chinese thorowax | Bupleurum chinense |
| H1017 | Du Zhong Ye | 杜仲叶 | Eucommia leaf | Eucommia ulmoides |
| H1188 | Hong Hua | 红花 | Safflower | Carthamus tinctorius |
| H0304 | Ou Pian | 藕片 | Hindu lotus large rhizome | Nelumbo nucifera |
| H0995 | Dong Chong Xia Cao | 冬虫夏草 | Aweto | Cordyceps sinensis |
| H1247 | Huang Qi | 黄芪 | Membranous milkvetch | Astragalus membranaceus |
| H0227 | Mang Guo Ye | 芒果叶 | Mango leaf | Mangifera indica |
| H0382 | San Qi Hua | 三七花 | Sanchi | Panax notoginseng |
| H0002 | Hui Xiang | 茴香 | Fennel fruit | Foeniculum vulgare |
| H1106 | Gua Lou Ren | 瓜蒌仁 | NA | Trichosanthes kirilowii |
| H0302 | Ou Fen | 藕粉 | Hindu lotus large rhizome | Nelumbo nucifera |
| H0784 | Chi Shao | 赤芍 | Red peony root | Paeonia obovata |
| H1223 | Huai Hun Cao | 还魂草 | NA | Aster tataricus |
| H0895 | Chuan Yu Jin | 川郁金 | Turmeric | Curcuma longa |
| H1148 | Hai Jin Sha Cao | 海金沙草 | NA | Lygodium japonicum |
| H1112 | Gua Lou Ren(1) | 栝楼仁 | NA | Trichosanthes kirilowii |
| H0572 | Tu Huo Xiang | 土藿香 | Patchouli | Pogostemon cablin |
| H1090 | Gao Ben | 藁本 | Chinese ligusticum | Ligusticum sinense |
| H0354 | Ren Dong Teng | 忍冬藤 | Japanese honeysuckle vine | Lonicera japonica |
| H1253 | Huang Qin Jin Gao Fen | 黄芩浸膏粉 | Extract of root of Baikal skullcaap | Scutellaria baicalensis |
| H0064 | Jin Yin Hua | 金银花 | Japanese honeysuckle | Lonicera japonica |
| H1108 | Gua Lou Shi | 栝蒌实 | NA | Trichosanthes kirilowii |
| H0358 | Ren Shen Ye | 人参叶 | Ginseng leaf | Panax ginseng |
| H0897 | Chuan Lian | 川楝 | Chinaberry | Melia azedarach |
| H1000 | Dong Gua Zi | 冬瓜子 | Chinese waxgourd seed | Benincasa hispida |
| H0396 | Sang Ye | 桑叶 | White mulberry leaf | Morus alba |
| H0093 | Ju Pi | 橘皮 | Tangerine pericarp | Citrus reticulata |
| H0665 | Chai Hu Shao | 柴胡梢 | Chinese thorowax | Bupleurum chinense |
| H0391 | Sang Pi | 桑皮 | Prepared root-bark white mulberry | Morus alba |
| H0028 | Jiang Huang | 姜黄 | Common turmeric | Curcuma longa |
| H0397 | Sang Zhi | 桑枝 | White mulberry branch | Morus alba |
| H0998 | Dong Gua Pi | 冬瓜皮 | Chinese waxgourd peel | Benincasa hispida |
| H0750 | Yin Xing Ye | 银杏叶 | Folium ginkgo | Ginkgo biloba |
| H0217 | Man Jing Zi | 蔓荆子 | Threeleaf chastetree fruit | Vitex trifolia |
| H0463 | Shi Liu Pi | 石榴皮 | Pomegranate peel | Punica granatum |
| H0216 | Man Jing Ye | 蔓荆叶 | Threeleaf chastetree leaf | Vitex trifolia |
| H0592 | Wei Ling Xian | 威灵仙 | Chinese clematis | Clematis chinensis |
| H0446 | Sheng Jiang | 生姜 | Fresh common ginger | Zingiber officinale |
| H1232 | Huang Cao Wu | 黄草乌 | NA | Aconitum vilmorinianum |
| H0286 | Nan Xi Xin | 南细辛 | Manchurian wildginger | Asarum forbesii |
| H1008 | Du Heng | 杜衡 | Forbes wildginger | Asarum forbesii |
| H0473 | Shu Di Huang | 熟地黄 | Adhesive rehmannia cocked root | Rehmannia glutinosa |
| H0695 | Ya Dan Zi | 鸦胆子 | Java brucea | Brucea javanica |
| H0057 | Jin Sha Teng | 金沙藤 | NA | Lygodium japonicum |
| H0451 | Shi Chang Pu Jin Gao | 石菖蒲浸膏 | Grassleaved sweetflag | Acorus tatarinowii |
| H0239 | Bei Sha Shen | 北沙参 | Coastal glehnia | Glehnia littoralis |
| H1204 | Hu Jiao | 胡椒 | Black pepper | Piper nigrum |
| H0422 | Shan Zha Tan | 山楂炭 | Chinese hawthorn | Crataegus pinnatifida |
| H0652 | Xiang Yuan Pi | 香橼皮 | Wilson citron | Citrus medica |
| H1203 | Hu Ji Sheng | 槲寄生 | Colored mistletoe | Viscum coloratum |
| H0238 | Mei Hua | 梅花 | Plum flower | Flos mume |
| H1225 | Huai Mi | 槐米 | NA | Sophora japonica |
| H1250 | Huang Qi Ti Qu Ye | 黄芪提取液 | Membranous milkvetch | Astragalus membranaceus |
| H0420 | Shan Zha Chou Gao | 山楂稠膏 | Chinese hawthorn | Crataegus pinnatifida |
| H0515 | Suan Shi Liu | 酸石榴 | Pomegranate | Punica granatum |
| H0338 | Qing Ban Xia | 清半夏 | Ternate pinellia | Pinellia ternata |
| H0869 | Ba Dou | 巴豆 | Pu rging croton | Croton tiglium |
| H0053 | Jin Lian Hua | 金莲花 | Chinese globeflower | Trollius chinensis |
| H0242 | Bei Sha Shen Liu Jin Gao | 北沙参流浸膏 | Glehnia littoralis | Glehnia littoralis |
| H0255 | Mao Zhao Cao | 猫爪草 | Root of catclaw buttercup | Ranunculus ternatus |
| H0769 | Yuan Zhi | 远志 | Thinleaf milkwort | Polygala tenuifolia |
| H0941 | Da Zao | 大枣 | Chinese date | Ziziphus jujuba |
| H0529 | Tao Ren | 桃仁 | Peach kernel | Prunus persica |
| H0204 | Ma Ren | 麻仁 | NA | Cannabis sativa |
| H1011 | Bai Chou | 白丑 | Pharbitis seed | Semen pharbitidis |
| H0125 | Lai Fu | 莱菔 | Garden radish | Raphanus sativus |
| H0258 | Mo Han Lian | 墨旱莲 | Yerbadetajo | Eclipta prostrata |
| H0821 | Chu Ling Dan Cao | 臭灵丹草 | laggera pterodonta | Laggera pterodonta |
| H1077 | Bai Hu Jiao | 白胡椒 | white pepper | Piper nigrum |
| H0801 | Chong Bai La | 虫白蜡 | Cera chinensis wax | Ericerus pela |
| H0464 | Shi Liu Zi | 石榴子 | NA | Punica granatum |
| H0522 | Tai Zi Shen | 太子参 | Heterophylly falsestarwort root | Radix pseudostellariae |
| H0631 | Xi Yang Shen | 西洋参 | American ginseng | Panax quinquefolium |
| H0010 | Ji Guan Hua | 鸡冠花 | Common cockscomb flower | Celosia cristata |
| H0847 | Zi He Che | 紫河车 | Human placenta | Homo sapiens |
| H0140 | Lian Zi | 莲子 | Hindu lotus seed | Nelumbo nucifera |
| H0439 | Sheng Ban Xia | 生半夏 | Ternate pinellia | Pinellia ternata |
| H1149 | Hai Jin Sha Teng | 海金沙藤 | NA | Lygodium japonicum |
| H1173 | Hei Chou | 黑丑 | Pharbitis seed | Semen pharbitidis |
| H0949 | Dan Shen | 丹参 | The root of red-rooted salvia | Salvia miltiorrhiza |
| H0585 | Tu Yin Chen Hao | 土茵陈蒿 | Capillary wormwood | Artemisia capillaris |
| H1117 | Guan Zhong | 贯众 | Male fern rhizome | Dryopteris crassirhizoma |
| H0901 | Chun Gen Teng | 春根藤 | Twig and leaf of creeping psychotria | Psychotria serpens |
| H0972 | Di Huang | 地黄 | Rehmanniae | Rehmannia glutinosa |
| H1171 | He Zi Rou | 诃子肉 | Medicine terminalia | Terminalia chebula |
| H0427 | Shan Zhu Yu | 山茱萸 | Asiatic cornelian cherry | Cornus officinalis |
| H1055 | Bai Guo Ren | 白果仁 | ginkgo | Ginkgo biloba |
| H0035 | Bai Su Zi | 白苏子 | Common perilla fruit | Perilla frutescens |
| H0547 | Cang Qing Guo | 藏青果 | Myrobalan | Terminalia chebula |
| H0484 | Shui Fei Ji | 水飞蓟 | St marys | Silybum marianum |
| H0250 | Mi Zi Wan | 蜜紫菀 | Tatarian aster | Aster tataricus |
| H0462 | Shi Liu | 石榴 | Pomegranate fruit | Punica granatum |
| H0380 | San Qi Gan Jin Gao | 三七干浸膏 | Sanchi | Panax notoginseng |
| H0746 | Yin Chen Hao Gan Jin Gao | 茵陈蒿干浸膏 | Capillary wormwood | Artemisia capillaris |
| H1249 | Huang Qi Jin Gao | 黄芪浸膏 | Membranous milkvetch | Astragalus membranaceus |
| H0679 | Xing Ren | 杏仁 | Apricot seed | Prunus armeniaca |
| H1107 | Gua Lou Ren Shuang | 瓜蒌仁霜 | NA | Trichosanthes kirilowii |
| H1248 | Huang Qi Gan Jin Gao | 黄芪干浸膏 | Membranous milkvetch | Astragalus membranaceus |
| H0770 | Yuan Zhi Jin Gao | 远志浸膏 | Thinleaf milkwort | Polygala tenuifolia |
| H0766 | Yu Zhu | 玉竹 | NA | Polygonatum odoratum |
| H0086 | Jiu Zi | 韭子 | Tuber onion seed | Allium tuberosum |
| H0152 | Ling Zhi Jin Gao | 灵芝浸膏 | NA | Ganoderma lucidum |
| H1026 | Fan Hun Cao | 返魂草 | Tatarian aster | Aster tataricus |
Ckey description of the interaction between compound and target