Herb Description

Herb ID:   H0844 Chinese Character:   紫草
English Name:  Redroot gromwell Latin Name:  Lithospermum erythrorhizon
Chinese Pin Yin :  Zi Cao TCM-ID:  TCMH2706
Therapeutic Function in Chinese :  清热 Therapeutic Function in English:  Heat clearence
Herb Function:  Cool blood and invigorate blood, release toxins and bring the rash the surface, promote bowel movement and moisten the intestines

Related Targets  (Total: 182)

Target idProtein NameGene SymbolUniprot IDNo.of Literature Evidence
T52XO3 Cytochrome P450 2J2CYP2J2 P51589
1 Reference(s)
T85NRC Pyruvate kinase PKMPKM P14618
6 Reference(s)
T43N2D Epidermal growth factor receptorEGFR P00533
1 Reference(s)
T67GDP Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1ARNTL O00327
1 Reference(s)
T46K2X Heat shock 70 kDa protein 4HSPA4 P34932
1 Reference(s)
T05TS9 Cocaine esteraseCES2 O00748
1 Reference(s)
T36SOV Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1SERPINE1 P05121
2 Reference(s)
T40JZG GPI-anchor transamidasePIGK Q92643
1 Reference(s)
T22NX4 Toll-like receptor 2TLR2 O60603
1 Reference(s)
T76QBQ CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2CRTC2 Q53ET0
1 Reference(s)
T49ORJ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaPPARA Q07869
8 Reference(s)
T37G49 Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolasePLA2G7 Q13093
1 Reference(s)
T56TXY Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenaseALOX5 P09917
2 Reference(s)
T31U13 Cytochrome P450 2C19CYP2C19 P33261
1 Reference(s)
T06RMZ Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitNFKB1 P19838
6 Reference(s)
T25Y64 CholinesteraseBCHE P06276
1 Reference(s)
T02QBS Cytochrome P450 1A2CYP1A2 P05177
2 Reference(s)
T11BI7 Toll-like receptor 4TLR4 O00206
3 Reference(s)
T09BRP NAPKB_RS07820 NA
2 Reference(s)
T11ZYR Cytochrome P450 2D6CYP2D6 P10635
1 Reference(s)
T85AXP Cytochrome P450 3A4CYP3A4 P08684
1 Reference(s)
T54X6V Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 4KCNN4 O15554
1 Reference(s)
T58XLK Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1PTPN1 P18031
1 Reference(s)
T90ZKN Cathepsin BCTSB P07858
1 Reference(s)
T70OGQ Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1ATP1A1 P05023
1 Reference(s)
T83YZD AcetylcholinesteraseACHE P22303
2 Reference(s)
T63GUB Proto-oncogene c-FosFOS P01100
2 Reference(s)
T73EVE Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2ATF2 P15336
1 Reference(s)
T75B9S Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1CREB1 P16220
1 Reference(s)
T45G32 Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcSRC P12931
1 Reference(s)
T34FQX Protein kinase C zeta typePRKCZ Q05513
1 Reference(s)
T74QOR Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3JAK3 P52333
1 Reference(s)
T25NSJ Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3MAPK3 P27361
4 Reference(s)
T79WXA Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1MAPK1 P28482
4 Reference(s)
T04H8Y Beta-secretase 1BACE1 P56817
1 Reference(s)
T58J2Y Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaPPARG P37231
2 Reference(s)
T57L0X Oxysterols receptor LXR-alphaNR1H3 Q13133
1 Reference(s)
T68XXK 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialABAT P80404
1 Reference(s)
T01QLH Estrogen receptorESR1 P03372
1 Reference(s)
T57HGP Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6FAS P25445
1 Reference(s)
T32KN9 Alpha-amylase 1AAMY1A P0DUB6
1 Reference(s)
T12PIB Lysosomal alpha-glucosidaseGAA P10253
1 Reference(s)
T50SX0 Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2NR1I2 O75469
1 Reference(s)
T30VNV MyeloperoxidaseMPO P05164
1 Reference(s)
T62P0D Collagenase 3MMP13 P45452
1 Reference(s)
T09H2Z Nitric oxide synthase, inducibleNOS2 P35228
4 Reference(s)
T74WWP Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaPPARD Q03181
1 Reference(s)
T14JSX PlasminogenPLG P00747
1 Reference(s)
T67LRH RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 1MSI1 O43347
1 Reference(s)
T21DZX Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] AMAOA P21397
2 Reference(s)
T25M2J Anoctamin-1ANO1 Q5XXA6
1 Reference(s)
T34DZ7 Interleukin-2IL2 P60568
2 Reference(s)
T23VMI Tumor necrosis factorTNF P01375
6 Reference(s)
T64BTV Interleukin-1 betaIL1B P01584
2 Reference(s)
T38N69 Lymphokine-activated killer T-cell-originated protein kinasePBK Q96KB5
1 Reference(s)
T83P5X Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit betaIKBKB O14920
1 Reference(s)
T08Q7W Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2PTGS2 P35354
7 Reference(s)
T74LFK Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1NOTCH1 P46531
1 Reference(s)
T70KPE Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 3TRPV3 Q8NET8
3 Reference(s)
T09INZ Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1TRPA1 O75762
3 Reference(s)
T64X48 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4CXCR4 P61073
2 Reference(s)
T67ZT3 Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTENPTEN P60484
3 Reference(s)
T15ZAV Lymphocyte antigen 96LY96 Q9Y6Y9
1 Reference(s)
T38OH4 Caspase-1CASP1 P29466
2 Reference(s)
T77W6N Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicTXNRD1 Q16881
3 Reference(s)
T88AJI Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHIF1A Q16665
1 Reference(s)
T76TED Pro-opiomelanocortinPOMC P01189
1 Reference(s)
T37JN5 Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalinLCN2 P80188
1 Reference(s)
T17UP9 C-C motif chemokine 2CCL2 P13500
1 Reference(s)
T00CXT Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1PTGS1 P23219
2 Reference(s)
T63BQU Cytochrome P450 1A1CYP1A1 P04798
2 Reference(s)
T99XQ3 DNA topoisomerase 1TOP1 P11387
1 Reference(s)
T68BGR Glial fibrillary acidic proteinGFAP P14136
1 Reference(s)
T46YMA Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1RAC1 P63000
1 Reference(s)
T86ROZ Heme oxygenase 1HMOX1 P09601
3 Reference(s)
T93R42 Dipeptidyl peptidase 1CTSC P53634
1 Reference(s)
T49TDM Matrix metalloproteinase-9MMP9 P14780
5 Reference(s)
T44LWL Transcription factor p65RELA Q04206
12 Reference(s)
T79KQO NF-kappa-B inhibitor alphaNFKBIA P25963
6 Reference(s)
T26KIE Transcription factor AP-1JUN P05412
5 Reference(s)
T33OPP Interleukin-6IL6 P05231
1 Reference(s)
T24U57 E-selectinSELE P16581
1 Reference(s)
T72BXP Platelet endothelial cell adhesion moleculePECAM1 P16284
1 Reference(s)
T42EAZ Vascular endothelial growth factor AVEGFA P15692
2 Reference(s)
T88QQE Fibroblast growth factor 2FGF2 P09038
1 Reference(s)
T96OOK Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3STAT3 P40763
2 Reference(s)
T71K92 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2BCL2 P10415
10 Reference(s)
T74I49 Bcl-2-like protein 1BCL2L1 Q07817
4 Reference(s)
T39YUJ Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 6PTPN6 P29350
1 Reference(s)
T85U8U Caspase-3CASP3 P42574
6 Reference(s)
T80OJF Interstitial collagenaseMMP1 P03956
1 Reference(s)
T80GUN 72 kDa type IV collagenaseMMP2 P08253
3 Reference(s)
T20H9F Stromelysin-1MMP3 P08254
2 Reference(s)
T95H9O Stromelysin-2MMP10 P09238
1 Reference(s)
T38T1U Caspase-8CASP8 Q14790
3 Reference(s)
T80TUC Apoptosis regulator BAXBAX Q07812
5 Reference(s)
T23P74 Caspase-9CASP9 P55211
3 Reference(s)
T82JWE Cellular tumor antigen p53TP53 P04637
2 Reference(s)
T39YFG Trypsin-1PRSS1 P07477
1 Reference(s)
T54WR0 Fatty acid-binding protein 5FABP5 Q01469
1 Reference(s)
T21Q0D 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductaseHMGCR P04035
1 Reference(s)
T12T4H Brain-derived neurotrophic factorBDNF P23560
1 Reference(s)
T07S0E BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptorNTRK2 Q16620
1 Reference(s)
T90XYZ C-reactive proteinCRP P02741
1 Reference(s)
T51WGR Pancreas/duodenum homeobox protein 1PDX1 P52945
1 Reference(s)
T43NBB Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 2SLC2A2 P11168
1 Reference(s)
T89L4V InsulinINS P01308
1 Reference(s)
T38WWN Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1PON1 P27169
1 Reference(s)
T23YZF Peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenasePAM P19021
1 Reference(s)
T77FOL NeuromodulinGAP43 P17677
2 Reference(s)
T93VFT Endothelin-1EDN1 P05305
1 Reference(s)
T02DEN Pro-glucagon [Cleaved into: Glicentin; Glicentin-related polypeptideGCG P01275
1 Reference(s)
T48UT8 Cholesteryl ester transfer proteinCETP P11597
1 Reference(s)
T32HPO Aspartyl aminopeptidaseDNPEP Q9ULA0
1 Reference(s)
T02YLA Alpha-lactalbuminLALBA P00709
1 Reference(s)
T73LPO Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1PARP1 P09874
1 Reference(s)
T06Q1R Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] BMAOB P27338
2 Reference(s)
T69XVX Cytochrome P450 1B1CYP1B1 Q16678
1 Reference(s)
T10HL8 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1ICAM1 P05362
4 Reference(s)
T13KGH TyrosinaseTYR P14679
1 Reference(s)
T75PC7 NAMIR21 NA
1 Reference(s)
T66G0O NAMIR30A NA
1 Reference(s)
T22OPB Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2NFE2L2 Q16236
2 Reference(s)
T67KTV Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1TRPV1 Q8NER1
1 Reference(s)
T63FF5 Interferon regulatory factor 3IRF3 Q14653
2 Reference(s)
T88TDZ RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinaseAKT1 P31749
3 Reference(s)
T69NG6 Interleukin-10IL10 P22301
1 Reference(s)
T51EKP Apolipoprotein MAPOM O95445
1 Reference(s)
T07VV7 GuanylinGUCA2A Q02747
1 Reference(s)
T80WPU Protein ABHD15ABHD15 Q6UXT9
1 Reference(s)
T56OUM 14-3-3 protein zeta/deltaYWHAZ P63104
1 Reference(s)
T24YWQ Insulin-degrading enzymeIDE P14735
1 Reference(s)
T34HYH Interleukin-1 alphaIL1A P01583
1 Reference(s)
T98DNG Natriuretic peptides ANPPA P01160
1 Reference(s)
T78ILO Stearoyl-CoA desaturaseSCD O00767
1 Reference(s)
T68IZC Natriuretic peptides BNPPB P16860
1 Reference(s)
T02H9U Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4NFATC4 Q14934
1 Reference(s)
T07NML P-selectinSELP P16109
1 Reference(s)
T25H22 Protein kinase C beta typePRKCB P05771
1 Reference(s)
T69RXK Cytochrome P450 2C9CYP2C9 P11712
1 Reference(s)
T27U96 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factorCSF2 P04141
1 Reference(s)
T02GD4 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6FASLG P48023
1 Reference(s)
T10S5F Cyclin-dependent kinase 4CDK4 P11802
1 Reference(s)
T22IMH Cyclin-dependent kinase 6CDK6 Q00534
1 Reference(s)
T38BR0 G1/S-specific cyclin-D2CCND2 P30279
1 Reference(s)
T75H3W Cyclin-dependent kinase 2CDK2 P24941
1 Reference(s)
T74JJN Fatty acid synthaseFASN P49327
1 Reference(s)
T64W2K Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1CDKN1A P38936
1 Reference(s)
T93WZG G1/S-specific cyclin-D1CCND1 P24385
1 Reference(s)
T64UH1 Nitric oxide synthase, endothelialNOS3 P29474
1 Reference(s)
T75HMM Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1MCL1 Q07820
1 Reference(s)
T04UTZ G1/S-specific cyclin-E1CCNE1 P24864
1 Reference(s)
T80OPZ NADPH oxidase 4NOX4 Q9NPH5
1 Reference(s)
T53ES3 Protein S100-A1S100A1 P23297
1 Reference(s)
T04A6O UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3UGT1A3 P35503
1 Reference(s)
T50WOV ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1ABCB1 P08183
1 Reference(s)
T92BZ2 Catenin beta-1CTNNB1 P35222
1 Reference(s)
T14LSK E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAPXIAP P98170
1 Reference(s)
T91OUC Mucin-5ACMUC5AC P98088
1 Reference(s)
T59IKQ Vascular cell adhesion protein 1VCAM1 P19320
1 Reference(s)
T61OY3 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1UGT1A1 P22309
1 Reference(s)
T37WQE Kallikrein-5KLK5 Q9Y337
1 Reference(s)
T16DCZ Twist-related protein 1TWIST1 Q15672
1 Reference(s)
T67RBZ Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2UCP2 P55851
1 Reference(s)
T67HYX Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3UCP3 P55916
1 Reference(s)
T19EKF CholecystokininCCK P06307
1 Reference(s)
T19XSL Fatty acid-binding protein, liverFABP1 P07148
1 Reference(s)
T23APZ Retinol-binding protein 2RBP2 P50120
1 Reference(s)
T38K2W Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2ERBB2 P04626
1 Reference(s)
T03NWF Sterol O-acyltransferase 1SOAT1 P35610
1 Reference(s)
T48YPL Aquaporin-3AQP3 Q92482
1 Reference(s)
T53SLQ Aquaporin-9AQP9 O43315
1 Reference(s)
T75EH8 Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptorGLP1R P43220
1 Reference(s)
T52VL6 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5ASTAT5A P42229
1 Reference(s)
T19K8W Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5BSTAT5B P51692
1 Reference(s)
T39M6J ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2ABCC2 Q92887
1 Reference(s)
T42D4V Histone deacetylase 1HDAC1 Q13547
1 Reference(s)
T21UJU Troponin I, cardiac muscleTNNI3 P19429
1 Reference(s)
T10I26 Interferon betaIFNB1 P01574
1 Reference(s)
T40EUL Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4TRPV4 Q9HBA0
1 Reference(s)
T74QXI Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTORMTOR P42345
1 Reference(s)
T38EQ6 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1NQO1 P15559
1 Reference(s)

Related Compounds  (Total: 18)

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C0856
Name: Acetylshikonin
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C0401
Name: Shikonin
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C0285
Name: Palmitic Acid
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C0189
Name: Linoleic Acid
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C1203
Name: Caffeic Acid